Zombie

by Fela Kuti & Africa 70

Fela Kuti & Africa 70 - Zombie

Ratings

Music: ★★★★☆ (4.0/5)

Sound: ☆☆☆☆☆ (0.0/5)

Review

**Fela Kuti & Africa 70 - Zombie ★★★★★**

In the pantheon of politically charged music that actually changed the world, few albums burn as bright or bite as hard as Fela Kuti's "Zombie." Released in 1976, this incendiary masterpiece didn't just ruffle feathers—it practically torched the entire coop, landing its creator in prison and cementing his status as both Africa's most fearless musical revolutionary and Afrobeat's undisputed king.

By the mid-70s, Fela had already established himself as Nigeria's most provocative artist, but "Zombie" represented the apex of his artistic and political fury. The album emerged from a period of intense government harassment, following his earlier confrontational works like "Gentleman" (1973) and "Expensive Shit" (1975). The former had already established his critique of colonial mentality, while the latter detailed his own arrest on trumped-up drug charges—literally about the police trying to frame him with planted marijuana. But "Zombie" was different. This wasn't just personal; this was war.

The album's Afrobeat sound had reached full maturity by this point, with Africa 70 functioning like a well-oiled revolutionary machine. Tony Allen's polyrhythmic drumming provides the relentless heartbeat, while the horn section—featuring the likes of Igo Chico on trumpet—delivers melodic lines that feel both celebratory and menacing. Fela's saxophone work weaves through the arrangements like a serpent, striking with precision when the moment demands it. The grooves are hypnotic yet urgent, pulling listeners into extended musical journeys that mirror the cyclical nature of oppression and resistance.

The title track "Zombie" stands as perhaps the most devastating political satire ever committed to vinyl. Clocking in at over 12 minutes, it's a merciless takedown of Nigerian soldiers who blindly follow orders without question. "Zombie no go go, unless you tell am to go," Fela chants, his pidgin English delivery making the critique accessible to the masses while his band locks into a groove so infectious it's impossible not to move—even as the lyrics cut like a machete. The call-and-response vocals between Fela and his backup singers create an almost ritualistic atmosphere, transforming political commentary into spiritual exorcism.

"Mr. Follow Follow" serves as the album's other major statement, a scathing indictment of blind conformity that feels remarkably prescient in our current age of social media groupthink. The track builds slowly, allowing each instrument to establish its voice before the full ensemble explodes into a celebration of individualism that's both musically and philosophically liberating.

The album's impact was immediate and dangerous. Nigerian authorities banned it from radio, but bootleg copies spread like wildfire across West Africa. The government's response was swift and brutal—in 1977, over 1,000 soldiers attacked Fela's compound, the Kalakuta Republic, beating him severely, throwing his elderly mother from a window (she later died from her injuries), and burning the entire complex to the ground. It was a testament to the album's power that it literally brought down the wrath of the state.

"Zombie" sits comfortably alongside "Expensive Shit" and the later "Coffin for Head of State" (1980) as part of Fela's holy trinity of political albums. While "Expensive Shit" introduced his confrontational approach and "Coffin for Head of State" served as his furious response to his mother's murder, "Zombie" represents the perfect synthesis of musical sophistication and revolutionary fervor.

Today, nearly five decades later, "Zombie" remains startlingly relevant. Its critique of militaristic thinking and blind obedience resonates across cultures and continents. The album has influenced everyone from Talking Heads to Antibalas, while contemporary artists like Burna Boy and Wizkid carry its spirit into the streaming age. Major music publications regularly include it in their "greatest albums" lists, and its samples have found their way into hip-hop tracks worldwide.

More than just a great album, "Zombie" stands as proof that music can be genuinely dangerous to those in power. In an era where most "political" music feels safely performative, Fela's masterpiece reminds us what it sounds like when an artist risks everything for their art. The grooves are eternal, the message is universal, and the courage it represents remains inspirational

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