Fragile
by Yes

Review
**Yes - Fragile**
★★★★☆
In the grand theater of progressive rock, few albums have managed to balance virtuosic showboating with genuine emotional resonance quite like Yes's fourth studio effort, "Fragile." Released in November 1971, this landmark recording arrived at a pivotal moment for the British quintet, marking both a creative zenith and the beginning of their transformation into prog rock's most gloriously excessive practitioners.
The album's genesis traces back to a period of upheaval and renewal for Yes. Following the departure of keyboardist Tony Kaye, who'd grown increasingly uncomfortable with the band's drift toward complex, classically-influenced arrangements, the group found themselves searching for a collaborator who could match their ambitious vision. Enter Rick Wakeman, a 22-year-old session wizard whose fingers could dance across Hammond organs, Mellotrons, and Moog synthesizers with equal facility. Wakeman's arrival coincided with the band's relocation to Advision Studios, where they'd craft their most cohesive statement to date.
"Fragile" operates as both a showcase for Yes's collective prowess and a clever compromise between accessibility and complexity. The album's structure—five group compositions interspersed with individual showcases for each member—allows the band to flex their technical muscles without overwhelming listeners with the kind of side-long epics that would soon become their calling card. It's prog rock with training wheels, though these particular training wheels happen to be encrusted with diamonds.
The opening salvo, "Roundabout," remains the album's crown jewel and arguably Yes's finest three-and-a-half minutes. Built around Steve Howe's instantly recognizable acoustic guitar arpeggios and Chris Squire's muscular bass foundation, the track manages to compress the band's sprawling tendencies into something approaching pop perfection. Jon Anderson's ethereal vocals float above the rhythmic complexity like morning mist over a turbulent river, while Bill Bruford's drumming provides both anchor and propulsion. It's a masterclass in controlled chaos, a song that sounds simultaneously urgent and timeless.
"South Side of the Sky" ventures into more treacherous progressive territory, its shifting time signatures and weather-themed lyrics creating a sonic blizzard that threatens to bury listeners in its ambitious scope. Yet the band's melodic instincts prevent the composition from collapsing under its own weight. Wakeman's keyboard flourishes add both texture and drama, while Howe's guitar work ranges from delicate fingerpicking to soaring leads that cut through the mix like lightning.
The album's individual showcases reveal each member's personality with surprising clarity. Howe's "The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)" demonstrates his mastery of multiple stringed instruments, while Squire's bass feature of the same name grooves with a funk-influenced swagger that predates the instrument's prominence in popular music by several years. Wakeman's "Cans and Brahms," an adaptation of Brahms' Fourth Symphony, announces his classical credentials while maintaining the playful spirit that would make him prog's most colorful character.
Anderson's "We Have Heaven," a brief vocal collage built from overdubbed harmonies, feels like a transmission from some benevolent alien civilization, while Bruford's "Five Per Cent for Nothing" showcases his jazz-influenced approach to rhythm with economical precision. These interludes could have felt like indulgent detours, but they instead provide breathing room between the album's more demanding compositions.
The closing epic, "Heart of the Sunrise," stretches across nearly eleven minutes of shifting dynamics and interlocking instrumental passages. Beginning with Squire's ominous bass rumble and building to a climactic explosion of sound, the track serves as both summary and preview—capturing everything that made "Fragile" special while pointing toward the even more elaborate constructions that would define the band's subsequent work.
Fifty years after its release, "Fragile" endures as progressive rock's most successful gateway drug. Unlike the movement's more forbidding monuments, it invites repeated listening rather than demanding it. The album's influence can be heard in everyone from Dream Theater to Radiohead, while "Roundabout" has found new life as an internet meme, introducing Yes to generations who weren't even born when prog was declared dead.
Roger Dean's iconic cover art—a shattered planet floating in cosmic void—perfectly captures the album's essence: beautiful fragments that somehow cohere into something greater than their individual parts. "Fragile" may
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