Relayer
by Yes

Review
When Yes fractured in 1980 after the tepid reception of *Tormato*, few could have predicted that one of their most polarizing albums would eventually be hailed as a progressive rock masterpiece. *Relayer*, released in December 1974, stands today as a monument to artistic ambition and creative risk-taking that initially divided critics and fans but has aged like a fine wine in the cellars of prog history.
The album emerged from a period of upheaval that would have destroyed lesser bands. Rick Wakeman, the cape-wearing keyboard wizard whose virtuosic playing had helped define Yes's early 1970s sound, departed after *Tales from Topographic Oceans*—burned out by the band's increasingly esoteric direction and grueling tour schedules. In his place came Patrick Moraz, a Swiss keyboardist whose jazz-fusion background and experimental approach would push Yes into uncharted sonic territories.
Where Wakeman favored bombastic classical flourishes and cathedral-sized organ sounds, Moraz brought a more textural, atmospheric sensibility influenced by Weather Report and Miles Davis's electric period. This stylistic shift coincided with the band's own evolution toward a more angular, complex sound that incorporated elements of jazz fusion, electronic experimentation, and even hints of what would later be called new wave.
The album's centerpiece, "The Gates of Delirium," remains one of progressive rock's most ambitious compositions—a 22-minute epic inspired by Tolstoy's *War and Peace* that chronicles the psychological journey from peace through the madness of war and back to reconciliation. Jon Anderson's ethereal vocals float above a musical battlefield where Steve Howe's guitar alternately whispers and screams, Chris Squire's bass provides both anchor and artillery, and Alan White's drumming shifts from gentle rainfall to thunderous bombardment. The piece builds to a cacophonous middle section representing the chaos of conflict before resolving into "Soon," a gorgeous coda that ranks among Yes's most beautiful moments.
"Sound Chaser" opens side two with a relentless fusion workout that finds the band channeling their inner Mahavishnu Orchestra. Clocking in at just over nine minutes, it's a showcase for the rhythm section's telepathic interplay and Moraz's synthesizer wizardry. The track's stop-start dynamics and odd time signatures create a sense of controlled chaos that perfectly captures the restless energy of mid-seventies Yes. Anderson's vocals, processed through various effects, become another instrument in the mix rather than a traditional lead melody.
The album concludes with "To Be Over," a surprisingly gentle meditation that features some of Howe's most lyrical guitar work. After the sonic assault of the preceding tracks, this seven-minute piece provides necessary breathing room while showcasing the band's ability to create beauty through restraint rather than excess.
*Relayer* represents Yes at their most adventurous, pushing the boundaries of what rock music could accommodate while maintaining their gift for memorable melodies and stunning instrumental interplay. The production, handled by the band with Eddie Offord, captures every detail of their complex arrangements while maintaining the organic feel that separated them from their more clinical prog contemporaries.
Initially, the album's challenging nature and Wakeman's absence led to mixed reviews and commercial disappointment compared to previous releases. However, time has been kind to *Relayer*. Modern listeners, freed from expectations and able to appreciate its innovations without the baggage of personnel changes, recognize it as a crucial bridge between classic seventies prog and the more experimental sounds that would emerge in the following decade.
The influence of *Relayer* can be heard in everyone from King Crimson's later incarnations to modern prog-metal bands who've embraced its combination of technical virtuosity and emotional depth. Its willingness to incorporate jazz fusion elements helped legitimize that crossover for rock audiences, while its electronic textures anticipated the synthesizer-heavy sounds of the 1980s.
Today, *Relayer* stands as proof that artistic risks can pay dividends across decades. It's an album that rewards repeated listening, revealing new layers of complexity with each encounter. For a band often criticized for prioritizing technical skill over emotional connection, *Relayer* demonstrates that Yes could achieve both simultaneously, creating music that challenges the mind while moving the soul. In the pantheon of progressive rock masterpieces, it deserves recognition not just as a curiosity from rock's most indulgent era, but as a genuine artistic achievement that continues to inspire and amaze.
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